منابع مشابه
Defaults and Normality in Causal Structures
A serious defect with the Halpern-Pearl (HP) definition of causality is repaired by combining a theory of causality with a theory of defaults. In addition, it is shown that (despite a claim to the contrary) a cause according to the HP condition need not be a single conjunct. A definition of causality motivated by Wright’s NESS test is shown to always hold for a single conjunct. Moreover, condit...
متن کاملPunching strength of actual two-way slabs
Many building codes rely on empirical formulations with respect to the punching shear design provisions. Such empirical equations are typically calibrated on the basis of laboratory tests performed on simplified geometries (usually isolated specimens) with usually statically-determined loading conditions. On the contrary, actual structures, particularly two-way slabs, are continuous and highly ...
متن کاملCausal Strength and Reliability: Two Processes in Causal Reasoning
The purpose of this study is to examine whether reasoners have two cognitive processes, the causal strength and the reliability, and how the processes work in causal judgments. In an experiment, participants’ causal judgments were varied depending on the conditions, which were introduced to activate either one of the two processes, as well as on the cell configurations between causes and effect...
متن کاملCan ANOVA measure causal strength?
The statistical technique of analysis of variance is often used by biologists as a measure of the relative strength or importance of causal factors. I argue that it is a tool ill-suited to this purpose, on several grounds. I suggest a superior alternative and outline its implications. I finish with a diagnosis of the source of error-an unwitting inheritance of bad philosophy that now requires t...
متن کاملStructure and strength in causal judgments
Several recent theories have attempted to account for the judgments people make about causal relationships. We argue that questions about causal structure, such as whether or not a causal relationship actually exists, make an important contribution to these judgments. We use graphical models, a formal tool for describing causality developed in computer science, to illustrate that two leading ra...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cognition
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0010-0277
DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2017.01.010